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Home      Sources of law      Mischief rule

 

  
 
The Mischief Rule
 
 
 
 
 
The mischief rule of statutory interpretation is the oldest of the rules. The mischief rule was established in Heydon's Case [1584] EWHC Exch J36 Case summary. In Re Sussex Peerage, it was held that the mischief rule should only be applied where there is ambiguity in the statute. Under the mischief rule the court's role is to suppress the mischief the Act is aimed at and advance the remedy.
 
 
Case examples of the mischief rule:
 
 
 


Smith v Hughes [1960] 1 WLR 830; Case summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elliot v Grey [1960] 1 QB 367   Case summary
 
Corkery v Carpenter [1951] 1 KB 102  Case summary
 
 
 
 
DPP v Bull [1995] QB 88        Case summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Problems with the mischief rule
 
 
 
  • Creates a crime after the event eg Smith v Hughes, Elliot v Grey thus infringing the rule of law

 

  • Gives judges a law making role infringing the separation of powers.
 
  •  
    Judges can bring their own views, sense of morality and prejudices to a case eg Smith v Hughes, DPP v Bull.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advantages of the mischief rule
 
 
 
  • Closes loopholes

 

  • allows the law to develop and adapt to changing needs eg Royal College of Nursing v DHSS
 
 
 
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